Cocaine Vaccine: Help or Hindrance in Cocaine Addiction Treatment?
Thursday, October 22nd, 2009According to Natalie Bailey at Medill Reports in Chicago, there are some issues of concern rising among experts as to the efficacy of a new vaccine currently being tested to immunize cocaine addicts against the pleasurable effects of cocaine.
Hopes for the New Cocaine Vaccine During and After Cocaine Addiction Treatment
The new vaccine is only in Phase 1 of the trials to determine whether or not it should be an option in cocaine detox and addiction treatment, but there is a buzz of excitement as well as a few concerns. The report says that the vaccine, given by injection, blocks the euphoria or “high” that people experience when they use cocaine, thus deterring them from relapsing during cocaine addiction treatment and recovery. The thought is, why get use the drug if it doesn’t get you high?

Since it is called a ‘vaccine,’ another thought is that if people are vaccinated then they won’t be tempted to use cocaine in the first place or won’t develop an addiction if they are experimenting with the drug.
Cocaine addiction and use contributes to an estimated 31 percent of drug-related emergency room visits and ends in cardiac arrest for many, so the hope is that this vaccine would counter that, saving lives and money.
Dr. Thomas Kosten is the principal investigator in the study. He says: “The vaccine is very safe and we did not observe any major side effects.”
Problems with the New Cocaine Vaccine During Cocaine Rehab
The problem with the new cocaine vaccine is the issue of cocaine overdose. Those intent on relapse or who really want to experience the high from cocaine may take more and more of the drug in order to override the vaccine and get high despite its presence in the system. Since the vaccine does nothing to render the physiological effects of the drug on the body impotent, cardiac arrest through overuse is still a problem.
Others believe that the vaccine only treats one of the symptoms of drug addiction and not the cause, which won’t ultimately help anyone with true drug addiction issues. Due to the psychological cravings for drugs during addiction and the underlying drive to self medicate other social and psychological problems that often accompanies drug addiction, some experts believe that the cocaine vaccine is essentially useless in the long term.
Dr. Andy Maniotis is a professor of Bioengineering at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He says: “It makes no common sense to approach an addiction problem, especially to cocaine, whereby you block its users from feeling its effects.”
What Do You Think?
Do you believe that medications and vaccines have a place in cocaine addiction treatment? What about drug and alcohol addiction treatment in general? Will taking away the “high” that cocaine provides offer any medicinal effect in deterring future drug use? Should psychological treatment be combined with the vaccine? What do you think of the potential for a cocaine vaccine during drug addiction treatment?


Coolio (his real name is James Ivey) was arrested at LAX in March after a search of his luggage revealed a large amount of cocaine. When airport officials attempted to search his bag, the rapper grabbed the screener’s arm in an attempt to keep her from looking inside his luggage.
Although the amount of the drug in the air is so low that it poses no immediate danger, it is still a fascinating phenomenon.